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 Does your chocolate burn or turn into a clumpy mass? That is of course not what you want. Luckily, you can melt chocolate gently in different ways: au bain marie, in the microwave or even in the oven. With the right method, your chocolate stays smooth and perfect to work with.

What Can You Use Melted Chocolate For?

You can do all sorts of things with melted chocolate. For example, you can mix it into cake or tart batter, or use it as a drip along the edge of a cake. Chocolate sauce, arretjescake, bonbons, chocolate bars, chocolate eggs, and desserts are all treats you can make with melted chocolate. Additionally, melted chocolate can be used to make ganache or for a chocolate fondue.

Which Chocolate Can You Melt?

In principle, any chocolate from any brand can be melted. Dark chocolate and milk chocolate are the easiest to melt. If you are melting chocolate for the first time, we recommend starting with one of these two types. White chocolate, especially the cheaper variety, is more difficult to melt. This is because white chocolate has a lower burning point than other types and can easily clump during the melting process.

What Exactly Is Melting Chocolate?

In the chocolate world, we distinguish between two types of chocolate: baking-stable chocolate and melting chocolate. Baking-stable chocolate melts while baking but returns to its original shape afterwards. You will usually find baking-stable chocolate as small pieces in your baked goods. This is the case, for example, in chocolate chip cookies.

Melting chocolate is chocolate that is typically sold as callets or drops. This makes it easier to melt than supermarket chocolate bars. Melting chocolate is available in the following flavours:

  • Dark
  • Extra Dark
  • Milk
  • Gold
  • Ruby
  • White

How Can You Melt White Chocolate?

Although white chocolate is trickier to melt, it is not impossible. We recommend using high-quality white chocolate, as it clumps less easily than cheaper varieties. Good examples include white chocolate callets and blocks from the brand Callebaut, with callets being the easiest to melt. We recommend melting white chocolate au bain-marie. White chocolate has a very low burning point of around 44°C. The au bain-marie method gives you the most control over the temperature, making it the preferred method for melting white chocolate. Be careful to ensure that no water comes into contact with the chocolate, as this will cause it to seize.

Can You Melt a Chocolate Bar?

Yes, you can melt a chocolate bar. It is important that the bar is solid, with no filling, and consists entirely of chocolate. To melt a chocolate bar, it is best to break it into pieces before melting.

How Can You Melt Chocolate?

Chocolate can be melted in the microwave, oven, or au bain-marie. Here’s a closer look at each method:

Melting Chocolate Au Bain-Marie

The most commonly used method is au bain-marie, which is French for “water bath.”

  1. Place chocolate pieces in a heatproof bowl.
  2. Fill a pan with water, ensuring the water does not touch the bowl when placed on top.
  3. Heat the water gently until it starts to simmer.
  4. Place the bowl with chocolate over the pan.
  5. The steam from the simmering water gradually melts the chocolate.
  6. Stir the melting chocolate until smooth.
  7. Remove the bowl from the pan once the chocolate is fully melted and turn off the heat.

Tips: This method melts chocolate slowly and evenly, giving the best temperature control and reducing the risk of burning. Ensure no water gets into the chocolate to prevent clumping.

Melting Chocolate in the Microwave

  1. Place chocolate pieces in a microwave-safe bowl.
  2. Set the microwave to 700 watts.
  3. Heat for 30 seconds.
  4. Stir the chocolate.
  5. Repeat until fully melted.
  6. Stir again to ensure smoothness.

Tips: Initially, it may seem like nothing is happening. Do not increase the power or time, as this can overheat and burn the chocolate. Be patient.

Melting Chocolate in the Oven

  1. Preheat the oven to 60°C.
  2. Place chocolate pieces in an ovenproof dish.
  3. Put the dish in the middle of the preheated oven.
  4. Melt for 5–8 minutes, depending on the amount.
  5. Monitor carefully to prevent burning.

Indicators of burnt chocolate: strange smell, dark appearance, unpleasant taste, dry or grainy texture.

What to Do if Melting Chocolate Fails

If the chocolate is burnt, discard it and start over. If it is only grainy but still smells and tastes fine, you can stir in butter, cream, or milk. The drawback is that the chocolate will not harden as firmly when cooled, but it can still be used for chocolate sauce, ganache, or mixing into cake batter.

Can You Melt Chocolate with Cream?

Yes, melting chocolate with cream creates a ganache. The more cream relative to chocolate, the runnier the ganache. It can even be made so fluid that it becomes a chocolate sauce. Guidelines for ratios depend on the chocolate type and desired end product, but you can always adjust to taste.